Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Structural Organisation in Animals

Question:

What is the bony structure that encloses the brain in frogs called?

Options:

Cranium

Vertebral column

Foramen magnum

None of these

Correct Answer:

Cranium

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) - Cranium or Brain box

The bony structure that encloses the brain in frogs is called the brain box, also known as the cranium. The nervous system is organised into a central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), a peripheral nervous system (cranial and spinal nerves) and an autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic). There are ten pairs of cranial nerves arising from the brain. Brain is enclosed in a bony structure called brain box (cranium).

The brain is divided into fore-brain, mid-brain and hind-brain. Forebrain includes olfactory lobes, paired cerebral hemispheres and unpaired diencephalon. The midbrain is characterised bya pair of optic lobes. Hind-brain consists of cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata passes out through the foramen magnum and continues into spinal cord, which is enclosed in the vertebral column.