Which of the following are the guiding principles of directing?

(A) Managerial communication

(B) Unity of Command

(C) Use of informal organisation

(D) Follow through

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A), (B), (C) and (D)

The correct answer is option 3- (A), (B), (C) and (D).

All are principle of directing.

Unity of Command: This principle insists that a person in the organisation should receive instructions from one superior only. If instructions are received from more than one, it creates confusion, conflict and disorder in the organisation. Adherence to this principle ensures effective direction.

Managerial communication: Effective managerial communication across all the levels in the organisation makes direction effective. Directing should convey clear instructions to create total understanding to subordinates. Through proper feedback, the managers should ensure that subordinate understands his instructions clearly.

Follow Through- Mere giving of an order is not sufficient. Managers should follow it up by reviewing continuously whether orders are being implemented accordingly or any problems are being encountered.  If necessary, suitable modifications should be made in the directions.

Use of informal organisation: A manager should realise that informal groups or organisations exist within every formal organisation. He should spot and make use of such organisations for effective directing.