Select the appropriate option to convert the following into active voice.
"Why was such a letter written by your brother ?"
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) - Why did your brother write such a letter?
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Identifying the Passive Voice Structure:
- The sentence is in the passive voice: "Why was such a letter written by your brother?"
- It uses the structure: was + past participle ("written").
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Converting to Active Voice:
- In active voice, the subject ("your brother") performs the action.
- The verb changes from "was written" (passive) to "did write" (active) in the interrogative form.
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Option Analysis:
- Option 1: Incorrect because it retains the passive structure with "has been written."
- Option 2: Incorrect because "did your brother wrote" is grammatically wrong (past tense "wrote" cannot follow "did").
- Option 3: Correct because it correctly forms the active voice: "Why did your brother write such a letter?"
- Option 4: Incorrect because it retains the passive structure with "was being written."