According to the 'two-nation theory' India consisted of not one but two 'people' Hindus and Muslims. Which one of the following political parties initially opposed this theory and the demand for Pakistan?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Indian National Congress
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The Two-Nation Theory, articulated by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League, argued that Hindus and Muslims were separate nations and therefore required separate states (leading to the demand for Pakistan).
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The Indian National Congress strongly opposed this theory, maintaining that India was one nation where people of all religions could live together under a secular framework.