Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist movement

Question:

Which of the following statements of Gandhiji made at the opening of Banaras Hindu University are true?

(A) Gandhiji charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor.
(B) Gandhiji was not worried about the contrast between the “richly bedecked noblemen” and millions of poor Indians.
(C) Gandhiji said, “Our salvation can only come through lawyers, doctors and rich landlords.”
(D) Gandhiji emphasised that farmers are going to secure the salvation of India.
(E) Gandhiji told the privileged invitees, “Strip yourself of this jewellery and hold it in trust for your countrymen.”

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B) and (C) only

(C), (D) and (E) only

(B), (C), and (D) only

(A), (D) and (E) only

Correct Answer:

(A), (D) and (E) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) - (A), (D) and (E) only

The correct statements are:

(A) Gandhiji charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor.
(D) Gandhiji emphasised that farmers are going to secure the salvation of India.
(E) Gandhiji told the privileged invitees, “Strip yourself of this jewellery and hold it in trust for your countrymen.”

 

When his turn came to speak, Gandhiji charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor (STATEMENT A). The opening of the BHU, he said, was “certainly a most gorgeous show”. But he worried about the contrast between the “richly bedecked noblemen” present and “millions of the poor” Indians who were absent. Gandhiji told the privileged invitees that “there is no salvation for India unless you strip yourself of this jewellery and hold it in trust for your countrymen in India” (STATEMENT E). “There can be no spirit of self-government about us,” he went on, “if we take away or allow others to take away from the peasants almost the whole of the results of their labour. Our salvation can only come through the farmer (STATEMENT D). Neither the lawyers, nor the doctors, nor the rich landlords are going to secure it.”

 

The correct versions of the incorrect statements (B) and (C) are:

(B) Gandhiji was worried about the contrast between the “richly bedecked noblemen” and millions of poor Indians.

(C) Gandhiji said, “Our salvation can only come through farmer. Neither the lawyers, nor the doctors, nor the rich landlords are going to secure it.”