Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Planning and development in Indian Context

Question:

Which of the following is not a positive impact of the introduction of canal irrigation in Rajasthan?

Options:

Increase in the salinity of the soil.

Greening of the land.

Reduction in the siltation of the canal systems.

Reduction in wind erosion.

Correct Answer:

Increase in the salinity of the soil.

Explanation:

The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land (Rajasthan) has transformed its ecology, economy and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively. The availability of soil moisture for a longer period of time and various afforestation and pasture development programmes under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This has also helped in reducing wind erosion and siltation of canal systems. But the intensive irrigation and excessive use of water have led to the emergence of twin environmental problems of waterlogging and soil salinity.