Where was India’s first national art school founded?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Shantiniketan
Option (1) Shantiniketan — Correct. Kala Bhavana, part of the Visva-Bharati University at Shantiniketan, was the first national art school.
Option (2) Calcutta — Incorrect. The Bengal School movement began in Calcutta, and the move to Indianise art education began in its Government Art School. The first national art school was elsewhere.
Option (3) Lahore — Incorrect. Lahore had an art school whose main focus was on crafts.
Option (4) Bombay — Incorrect. Bombay had an art school whose students were trained in realistic studies.
NCERT (2026-27): “The Bengal School It was an art movement and a style of painting that originated in Calcutta, the centre of British power, but later influenced many artists in different parts of the country, including Shantiniketan, where India’s first national art school was founded.” “Shantiniketan — Early modernism Kala Bhavana was India’s first national art school. It was part of the Visva-Bharati University founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Shantiniketan.” |