The policy of 'land to the tiller' is based on the idea that:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Ownership of land provides incentives for increased output.
‘Land to the tiller’ rests on one idea: cultivators work harder to raise output if they own the land, because they keep the profit from it.
Option (1) Tenants have more incentive than owners to make improvements on land. — Incorrect. It is the reverse. Tenants have no incentive, since the landowner gains more.
Option (2) Farmers should be provided with free land. — Incorrect. The idea is about ownership by those who till the land, not giving land free to all.
Option (3) Ownership of land provides incentives for increased output. — Correct. This is the idea behind the policy.
Option (4) Land should be redistributed among landowners. — Incorrect. The policy moves land to the tillers, away from intermediaries.
NCERT (2026-27): “Box 2.5: Ownership and Incentives The policy of ‘land to the tiller’ is based on the idea that the cultivators will take more interest — they will have more incentive — in increasing output if they are the owners of the land. This is because ownership of land enables the tiller to make profit from the increased output. Tenants do not have the incentive to make improvements on land since it is the landowner who would benefit more from higher output. …” |