Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Demographic Structure of Indian Society

Question:
Assertion: According to Thomas Robert Malthus, humanity is condemned to live in poverty forever.
Reason: The growth of agricultural production will always be overtaken by population growth.
Options:
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
A is false R is true
A is true R is false.
Correct Answer:
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Malthus’s theory of population growth – outlined in his Essay on Population (1798) – was a pessimistic one. He argued that human populations tend to grow at a much faster rate than the rate at which the means of human subsistence (specially food, but also clothing and other agriculture-based products) can grow. Therefore humanity is condemned to live in poverty forever because the growth of agricultural production will always be overtaken by population growth.