Among the following identify the primary economic activity?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Fishing
Primary activities depend directly on the environment. They use the earth’s resources such as land, water, plants and minerals, for example farming, fishing and mining.
Option (1) Education — Incorrect. A service, so a tertiary activity. A teacher gives knowledge and skill in return for payment; nothing is taken directly from nature.
Option (2) Forest Safari — Incorrect. A safari is a tourism service. It takes nothing from the forest, so it is a tertiary activity.
Option (3) Fishing — Correct. Fishing takes fish straight from rivers, lakes and seas. It depends directly on a natural resource, water, so it is a primary activity.
Option (4) IT industry — Incorrect. IT deals with information, so it is a quaternary activity.
NCERT (2026-27): “Primary Activities … Human activities which generate income are known as economic activities. Economic activities are broadly grouped into primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary activities. Primary activities are directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth’s resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals. It, thus includes, hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.” |