Practicing Success
Angular width of central maximum in the Fraunhoffer's diffraction pattern is measured. Slit is illuminated by the light of another wavelength, angular width decreases by 30%. Wavelength of light used is |
3500 Å 4200 Å 4700 Å 6000 Å |
4200 Å |
For first diffraction min. $d \sin θ =λ$ and if angle is small, $\sin θ = θ$ $dθ =λ$ i.e. Half angular width, $θ =\frac{λ}{d}$ Full angular width w = $2θ =\frac{2λ}{d}$ Also $w' = \frac{2λ'}{d}$ $∴\frac{λ'}{λ}=\frac{w'}{w}$ or $λ'=λ\frac{w'}{w}$ $= 6000 × 0.7 = 4200Å$ |