Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: International Trade

Question:

Match List – I with List – II.

LIST I
(Sea Ports)

LIST II
(Characteristics)

 A. Mumbai

 I. Artificial harbour

 B. Jawahar Lal Nehru 

 II. Land-locked harbour 

 C. Vishakhapatnam

 III. Natural harbour

 D. Chennai

 IV. Satellite port

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options:

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Correct Answer:

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Mumbai is a natural harbour and the biggest port of the country. The port is situated closer to the general routes from the countries of Middle East, Mediterranean countries, North Africa, North America and Europe where the major share of country’s overseas trade is carried out. The port is 20 km long and 6-10 km wide with 54 berths and has the country’s largest oil terminal. M.P., Maharashtra, Gujarat, U.P. and parts of Rajasthan constitute the main hinterlands of Mumbai ports.

Jawaharlal Nehru Port at Nhava Sheva was developed as a satellite port to relieve the pressure at the Mumbai port. It is the largest container port in India.

Visakhapatnam Port in Andhra Pradesh is a land-locked harbour, connected to the sea by a channel cut through solid rock and sand. An outer harbour has been developed for handling iron-ore, petroleum and general cargo.

Chennai Port is one of the oldest ports on the eastern coast. It is an artificial harbour built in 1859. It is not much suitable for large ships because of the shallow waters near the coast. Tamil Nadu and Puducherry are its hinterland.