Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Question:

Under what condition can Al reduce MgO?

Options:

Above 1000°C

Below 1000°C

Above 1350°C

Below 1350°C

Correct Answer:

Above 1350°C

Explanation:

For a reaction to be feasible, the change in the Gibbs free energy of the reaction (\(\Delta G\)) must be negative. Lesser the ΔG, greater is the feasibility of the reaction. Above 1350°C, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of Al2O3 from Al is less than that of MgO from Mg. Therefore, Al can reduce MgO above 1350°C.