The solution of $\frac{7x + 12}{x-9} <4; x ≠ 9$ is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\{x:-16 < x < 9;x ∈ R\}$
Given inequality:
$\frac{7x+12}{x-9} < 4, \ x \ne 9$
Bring all terms to one side:
$\frac{7x+12}{x-9} - 4 < 0 \Rightarrow \frac{7x+12 - 4(x-9)}{x-9} < 0$
$\frac{7x+12 - 4x + 36}{x-9} < 0 \Rightarrow \frac{3x + 48}{x-9} < 0 \Rightarrow \frac{3(x + 16)}{x-9} < 0$
Critical points: $x = -16$ (numerator), $x = 9$ (denominator)
Check intervals:
1. $x < -16$: numerator negative, denominator negative → fraction positive ❌
2. $-16 < x < 9$: numerator positive, denominator negative → fraction negative ✅
3. $x > 9$: numerator positive, denominator positive → fraction positive ❌
$\text{Answer: } -16 < x < 9$