Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Regional Aspirations

Question:

Match the following Political Leaders in List 1 with the most appropriate description in List 2:

List- 1 (Political Leaders)

List- 2 (Description)

(A) E.V. Ramasami Naicker

(I) Promoted Sikkim’s merger with India

(B) Master Tara Singh

(II) Became a rebel after the famine of 1959

(C) Laldenga

(III) Propounded that Brahmins are Aryans

(D) Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa

(IV) Advocated for forming separate Punjab state

 

Options:

(A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- III, (D)- I

(A)- III, (B)- IV, (C)- II, (D)- I

(A)- IV, (B)- I, (C)- III, (D)- II

(A)- I, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- IV

Correct Answer:

(A)- III, (B)- IV, (C)- II, (D)- I

Explanation:

E.V. Ramasami Naicker (1879-1973), affectionately referred to as Periyar stands as a prominent figure in Indian history. He was a Tamil social reformer. He boldly championed atheism and remains celebrated for his tireless efforts in challenging the oppressive caste system while spearheading the revival of Dravidian identity. Later, he founded the influential Dravidar Kazhagam, staunchly opposing the imposition of Hindi and the perceived dominance of North India. His intellectual contribution includes the proposition that North Indians and Brahmins are descendants of the Aryans, a perspective that added depth to the discourse on regional identities and cultural diversity in India.

Master Tara Singh (1885–1967)  emerged as one of the pioneering leaders of the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC), a key institution in Sikh affairs. As the leader of the Akali movement, he played a pivotal role in safeguarding Sikh rights and promoting their interests. His concerns were rooted in the protection of Sikh rights. Following India's independence, Master Tara Singh emerged as one of the most prominent advocates for the creation of a separate Punjab State.

Laldenga (1937-1990) founded and led the Mizo National Front. Laldenga's transformation into a rebel leader was catalyzed by the severe famine of 1959. Frustrated by the inadequate response of the Indian government, he took up arms and led an armed struggle against India that persisted for two decades. This struggle aimed to secure greater autonomy and recognition of Mizo identity.

Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa (1904) played a significant role in championing democratic ideals and advocating for the rights of the people of Sikkim. Dorji's leadership began with the founding of the Sikkim Praja Mandal. Over time, he assumed a prominent role as the leader of the Sikkim State Congress. In 1962, Dorji took a decisive step by founding the Sikkim National Congress. Under his leadership, the Sikkim National Congress worked towards achieving the integration of Sikkim with India, a goal that garnered popular support. Following a successful electoral victory, Kazi Lhendup Dorji led the movement for the integration of Sikkim with India. This culminated in Sikkim's formal integration into India in 1975, transforming the erstwhile kingdom into a full-fledged Indian state.