Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Question:

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is connected to a battery and is charged to a potential difference V. Another capacitor of capacitance 2C is connected to another battery and is charged to potential difference 2V. The charging batteries are now disconnected and the capacitors are connected in parallel to each other in such a way that the positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. what is the final energy of the configuration?

Options:

zero

3CV2 / 2

9CV2 / 2

25CV2 / 2

Correct Answer:

3CV2 / 2

Explanation:

Net charge between capacitors, Q' = Q1- Q2 = C2V2 - C1V1 = (2C)(2V) - CV = 3CV

in parallel, C' = C1 + C2 = 3C

so $ U = \frac{Q'2}{2C'} = \frac{9C^2V^2}{6C}= \frac{3}{2} CV^2$