_____ model states that abnormal functioning can result from repeatedly thinking in illogical ways. These irrational and inaccurate assumptions sometimes lead to over generalisations.

Cognitive

The correct answer is Option (2) → Cognitive

Cognitive model states that abnormal functioning can result from repeatedly thinking in illogical ways. These irrational and inaccurate assumptions sometimes lead to over generalisations.

According to this model, individuals may engage in overgeneralisation, catastrophizing, or negative automatic thoughts, which contribute to emotional and behavioural problems. This model forms the basis of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), which aims to identify and change these distorted thinking patterns.