Which of the following statements about the symptoms of schizophrenia are correct?
(A) A delusion is a false belief that is firmly held on inadequate grounds.
(B) Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are excesses of thought, emotion and behaviour.
(C) Psychomotor symptoms form one of the three categories of symptoms of schizophrenia.
(D) Delusions of grandeur are the most common delusions in schizophrenia.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → A and C only
(A) A delusion is a false belief that is firmly held on inadequate grounds. — Correct. A delusion is a false belief held firmly on inadequate grounds. Rational argument does not change it, and it has no basis in reality.
(B) Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are excesses of thought, emotion and behaviour. — Incorrect. Negative symptoms are deficits, that is, losses of thought, emotion and behaviour. Excesses of thought, emotion and behaviour are positive symptoms.
(C) Psychomotor symptoms form one of the three categories of symptoms of schizophrenia. — Correct. The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three categories: positive symptoms, negative symptoms and psychomotor symptoms.
(D) Delusions of grandeur are the most common delusions in schizophrenia. — Incorrect. Delusions of persecution are the most common in schizophrenia; the person believes others are plotting against, spying on or attacking them. In delusions of grandeur, people believe they are specially empowered persons.
NCERT (2026-27): “Symptoms of Schizophrenia “Many people with schizophrenia develop delusions. A delusion is a false belief that is firmly held on inadequate grounds. It is not affected by rational argument, and has no basis in reality. Delusions of persecution are the most common in schizophrenia. …” |