Arrange the following major developments in chronological order that led to the formation of the Constitution of India. (A) Executive was made partly responsible to the provided legislature. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (C), (D), (E), (B) (D), (C), (A), (E), (B) (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) (A), (B), (D), (E), (C) |
(A), (B), (D), (E), (C) |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (A), (B), (D), (E), (C) (A) 1919: Executive was made partly responsible to the provided legislature.
A number of Acts were passed (1909, 1919 and 1935), gradually enlarging the space for Indian participation in provincial governments. The executive was made partly responsible to the provincial legislature in 1919, and almost entirely so under the Government of India Act of 1935. When elections were held in 1937, under the 1935 Government of India Act, the Congress came to power in eight out of the 11 provinces. The members of the Constituent Assembly were not elected on the basis of universal franchise. In the winter of 1945-46 provincial elections were held in India. The Provincial Legislatures then chose the representatives to the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly that came into being was dominated by one party: the Congress. On 13 December 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the “Objectives Resolution” in the Constituent Assembly. It was a momentous resolution that outlined the defining ideals of the Constitution of Independent India, and provided the framework within which the work of constitution-making was to proceed The Constitution of India was framed between December 1946 and November 1949. During this time its drafts were discussed clause by clause in the Constituent Assembly of India. In all, the Assembly held eleven sessions, with sittings spread over 165 days. In between the sessions, the work of revising and refining the drafts was carried out by various committees and sub-committees. The Draft Constitution was introduced in November 1948. |