Assertion: The second challenge for India was to establish democracy after it became independent.
Reason: India adopted representative democracy based on the Presidential form of government.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
Three Challenges of Independent India:
1. The first and the immediate challenge was to shape a nation that was united, yet accommodative of the diversity in our society.
2. The second challenge was to establish democracy.
a. The challenge was to establish a democratic system as envisioned by the Indian Constitution.
b. Fundamental rights were granted, and universal suffrage was extended to all citizens.
c. India adopted a parliamentary form of government, ensuring political competition within a democratic framework.
d. The development of democratic practices in accordance with the Constitution was crucial.
3. The third challenge was to ensure the development and well-being of the entire society and not only of some sections.