Select the word that is the opposite in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:
Whether the rewards commensurate with the efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and shirk work groups.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → disproportionate
- Commensurate means in proper proportion to; matching in size or degree. It comes from the Latin com- (together) and mensura (measure). The sentence asks whether rewards match the efforts.
Example: Her salary is commensurate with her experience. - Disproportionate means too large or too small in comparison with something. Matching in proportion against out of proportion: disproportionate is the antonym.
Example: The punishment was disproportionate to the offence.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: equal to — Incorrect. Equal to means the same in amount or value; it is close in meaning to commensurate, not opposite.
Example: His pay is equal to mine.
Option 3: commence — Incorrect. Commence means to begin; it only looks like "commensurate" and has nothing to do with proportion.
Example: Classes commence on Monday.
Option 4: compatible — Incorrect. Compatible means able to exist or work together without conflict; it is nearer to a match than to the opposite.
Example: The new software is compatible with older computers.