The work function of cesium is 2.27 eV. The cut off voltage which stops the emission of electron from cesium when irradiated with light of wavelength 400 nm is |
0.84 V 0.94 V 1.2 V 1.8 V |
0.84 V |
The correct answer is Option (1) → 0.84 V To find cut-off potential, one can use photoelectric equation - $K_{max}=E_{photon}-\phi$ ...(1) where, $K_{max}$, Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron $E_{photon}$, Energy of incident photon $\phi$, Work function of cesium = $2.27×1.6×10^{-19}J=3.635×10^{-19}J$ $λ$, Wavelength of incident light = 400 nm $E_{photon}=\frac{hc}{λ}=\frac{6.626×10^{-34}×3×10^8}{400×10^{-9}}$ $=4.97×10^{-19}J$ $K_{max}=E_{photon}-\phi$ $=4.97×10^{-19}J-3.635×10^{-19}J$ $=1.335×10^{-19}J$ Now, $K_{max}=eV_{cutoff}$ $V_{cutoff}=\frac{K_{max}}{e}=\frac{1.335×10^{-19}}{1.602×10^{-19}}=0.64V$ |