Which one of the following is the main cause of immigration in developed countries?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Better job opportunities and better quality of life
People migrate for a better economic and social life. Pull factors make the place of destination look more attractive than the place of origin.
Option (1) The climate is pleasant — Incorrect. A pleasant climate is also a pull factor, but it is not the main cause. People move mainly for work and a better life.
Option (2) No interference from government — Incorrect. This is not a pull factor. Peace and stability and security of life and property attract migrants.
Option (3) The people are helpful — Incorrect. Helpful people are not a pull factor. Jobs, living conditions, peace, security and a pleasant climate are.
Option (4) Better job opportunities and better quality of life — Correct. Better job opportunities and living conditions are the main pull factors. They give the better economic and social life that migrants seek.
NCERT (2026-27): “People migrate for a better economic and social life. There are two sets of factors that influence migration.” “The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons like better job opportunities and living conditions, peace and stability, security of life and property and pleasant climate.” |