Read the passage given below and answer the following question .
The Global Influenza Pandemic of 1918-19 Influenza is caused by a virus that attacks mainly the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely also the lungs. The genetic makeup of influenza viruses allows for both major and minor genetic changes, making them immune to existing vaccines. Three times in the last century, the influenza viruses have undergone major genetic changes, resulting in global pandemics and large tolls in terms of both disease and deaths. The most infamous pandemic was “Spanish Flu” which affected large parts of the world population and is thought to have killed at least 40 million people in 1918-1919. More recently, two other influenza pandemics occurred in 1957 (“Asian influenza”) and 1968 (“Hong Kong influenza”) and caused significant morbidity and mortality globally.

Consider the following statements related to Global Influenza Pandemic and choose the correct statements.
1. It caused significant morbidity and mortality globally.
2. It impacted both economy and society.

Both 1 and 2

The correct option is: Both 1 and 2

1. It caused significant morbidity and mortality globally.

   • This statement is correct. The passage mentions that the influenza pandemics, including the Spanish Flu in 1918-1919, caused large tolls in terms of both disease and deaths. Specifically, the Spanish Flu is noted to have killed at least 40 million people.

2. It impacted both economy and society.

   • This statement is also correct. While the passage doesn't explicitly mention the economic impact, it does state that these influenza pandemics resulted in large tolls in terms of both disease and deaths. In historical contexts, pandemics have often had profound effects on societies, including disruptions to economies, healthcare systems, and daily life.