The correct answer is Option 2: 2 and 4
- It indicates that the government is unable to meet its major expenses involving construction etc. This is false. A revenue deficit occurs when the government's revenue expenditure exceeds its revenue receipts. It does not involve capital expenditures like construction, which are part of the capital account.
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Revenue deficit implies dis-savings on government account because the government is using savings to meet routine needs. This is true. A revenue deficit means the government is unable to cover its routine (day-to-day) expenses with its income and may have to dip into savings or borrow to fund these expenses.
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It means that revenue deficit either leads to an increase in the asset or reduces the liability. This is false. A revenue deficit does not result in asset creation or liability reduction. In fact, it indicates that the government is using its income for current consumption, not for asset creation.
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Revenue deficit can be reduced by increasing the tax rates. This is true. By increasing tax rates, the government can raise more revenue, thereby reducing the revenue deficit.
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