Assertion: The planners should have a spatial perspective and draw the plans to reduce regional imbalance in development.
Reasoning: There is no uniform economic development over space in any country. Some areas are more developed and some lag behind.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1: Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Assertion: The planners should have a spatial perspective and draw the plans to reduce regional imbalance in development. This statement is correct because planning should aim at balanced regional development and reduce inequalities among different regions.
Reasoning: There is no uniform economic development over space in any country. Some areas are more developed and some lag behind. This statement is also correct because economic development is uneven across regions.
R is the correct explanation of A: The need for a "spatial perspective" in planning (Assertion) arises precisely because economic development is not uniform over space (Reasoning). The imbalance necessitates the spatial approach to rectify it.
NCERT: There is no uniform economic development over space in any country. Some areas are more developed and some lag behind. This uneven pattern of development over space necessitates that the planners have a spatial perspective and draw the plans to reduce regional imbalance in development. This type of planning is termed regional planning.