Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section A

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

The interval in which $f(x)=x^3-2x^2-9x+20$ is strictly increasing , strictly decreasing.

Options:

$(–∞, –1) ∪ (–3 , ∞), (1, 3)$

$(–∞, –1) ∪ (3 , ∞), (–1, 3)$

$(–∞, 1) ∪ (3 , ), (1, 3)$

$(–∞, 2) ∪ (3 , ∞), (–1, 3)$

Correct Answer:

$(–∞, –1) ∪ (3 , ∞), (–1, 3)$

Explanation:

Given $f(x)=x^3-2x^2-9x+20$

$f'(x)=3x^2-6x-9$

$⇒f'(x)=3(x^2-2x-3)$

$⇒f'(x) = 3(x −3)(x +1)$

Using number line method, as shown in figure

$⇒f'(x) > 0$ for $x∈(−∞,−1)∪(3,∞)$

$⇒f'(x) < 0$ for $x∈(−1,3)$