Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Kinship, Caste and Class

Question:

What unique identity did Gotami-puta Siri-Satakani, the well-known ruler of the Satavahana dynasty, claim for himself?

Options:

A unique Brahmana (eka Brahmana)

A powerful Kshatriya

A Vaishya with extensive trade connections

A skilled warrior from the Shaka lineage

Correct Answer:

A unique Brahmana (eka Brahmana)

Explanation:

Interestingly, the well-known ruler of the Satavahana dynasty, Gotami-puta Siri-Satakani, claimed a unique identity (A unique Brahmana (eka Brahmana)) as a Brahmana and a destroyer of Kshatriya pride. Despite proclaiming to uphold the fourfold varna system and preventing intermarriage amongst varnas, Gotami-puta entered into a marriage alliance with Rudradaman's kin, challenging the conventional norms.

As exemplified here, the integration within the caste framework often proved intricate and multifaceted. The Satavahana rulers claimed Brahmanical status, while according to the Brahmanas, kings should have been Kshatriyas. Moreover, they embraced endogamy, contrary to the exogamous system advocated in the Brahmanical texts.