Which of the following novels is written by Mulk Raj Anand that shows the cruelty of the caste system based on pre independence era of India?

Untouchable

The correct answer is Option (2) - Untouchable

"Untouchable" is a novel written by Mulk Raj Anand that vividly depicts the oppressive caste system prevalent in India during the pre-independence era. It follows a day in the life of Bakha, an "untouchable" boy, and highlights the discrimination and hardships he faces solely because of his lower caste status. Through Bakha's experiences, the novel exposes the dehumanizing effects of the caste system and calls attention to the social injustices endured by marginalized communities.