The correct option is: All of these
Parliamentary control, procedural control, and judicial control are all mechanisms used to control against illegitimate administrative processes. Each plays a distinct role in overseeing and ensuring the legality, fairness, and accountability of administrative actions:
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Parliamentary Control: The legislative branch (Parliament) exercises control through various means, including scrutiny of administrative actions, debates, and the power to question and investigate.
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Procedural Control: This involves adherence to established procedures and rules to ensure fairness, transparency, and legality in administrative processes.
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Judicial Control: Courts have the authority to review administrative actions through judicial review. This mechanism allows individuals to challenge administrative decisions in court to ensure they are lawful and comply with legal standards.