The Fundamental principle of criminal liability is embodied in the maxim -actus non Iacit reum nisi mens sit rea-. The maxim was developed by:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The maxim "actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea," meaning "an act does not make a person guilty unless there is a guilty mind," was developed by: Common Law Courts
This principle is fundamental to criminal liability and emphasizes the importance of the mental state (mens rea) in determining guilt.