Groups function as organized systems of individuals who interact and rely on each other. They are characterized by mutual interdependence, common motives, and shared goals. Within a group, members perform specific roles and adhere to established norms that regulate their behavior. The functioning of groups involves collaboration, communication, and coordination among its members. Through these interactions, groups strive to satisfy their collective needs and achieve their objectives. The interplay of diverse perspectives, skills, and contributions within a group often leads to a positive synergy, enhancing problem-solving, decision-making, and overall performance. Effective functioning of groups relies on effective leadership, trust, cooperation, and a sense of belongingness among its members.

Assertion: In mob situations, there is a clear sense of purpose and unity of action.

Reasoning:The attention of individuals in the mob becomes polarized, and their actions are directed towards a common goal or objective.

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

An audience is another type of gathering of people who come together for a specific purpose, such as watching a cricket match or a movie. Audiences are typically passive observers, but there are instances where they can become frenzied and transform into mobs. In mob situations, there is a clear sense of purpose and unity of action. The attention of individuals in the mob becomes polarized, and their actions are directed towards a common goal or objective. Mob behavior is characterized by a shared mindset and behavior, displaying homogeneity of thought and impulsive actions.