In the following identify the push factors of migration:
A. Harsh climatic conditions
B. Peace and stability
C. Poor living conditions
D. Epidemics
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A, C and D only
A. Harsh climatic conditions Correct. Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive. A harsh, unpleasant climate makes farming and daily life hard, so people move out in search of an easier place to live.
B. Peace and stability Incorrect. It is a pull factor that draws people in, not one that drives them out.
C. Poor living conditions Correct. When housing, water and services are poor, life at home offers little, so poor living conditions push people to leave for places that offer more.
D. Epidemics Correct. An epidemic puts life itself at risk; to escape the disease people leave the affected area, as they do after natural disasters.
NCERT (2025-26): “Migration … People migrate for a better economic and social life. There are two sets of factors that influence migration. The Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive for reasons like unemployment, poor living conditions, political turmoil, unpleasant climate, natural disasters, epidemics and socio-economic backwardness. The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons like better job opportunities and living conditions, peace and stability, security of life and property and pleasant climate.” |