Which of the following pairs of a planning goal and its meaning is correctly matched?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Self-reliance – avoiding imports of goods India itself can produce
The four goals of planning were growth, modernisation, self-reliance and equity.
Option (1) Self-reliance – avoiding imports of goods India itself can produce — Correct. Self-reliance means avoiding imports of goods that could be produced in India.
Option (2) Modernisation – a larger stock of productive capital — Incorrect. A larger stock of productive capital is a form of growth. Modernisation is the adoption of new technology.
Option (3) Growth – using the talents of women in banks and factories — Incorrect. Using women’s talents at work shows a change in social outlook, which is part of modernisation.
Option (4) Growth – less dependence on foreign countries for food — Incorrect. Less dependence on foreign food was a reason for self-reliance. Growth is a rise in the capacity to produce.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.2 The Goals of Five Year Plans … Self-reliance: A nation can promote economic growth and modernisation by using its own resources or by using resources imported from other nations. The first seven five year plans gave importance to self-reliance which means avoiding imports of those goods which could be produced in India itself. This policy was considered a necessity in order to reduce our dependence on foreign countries, especially for food. …” |