Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Question:

In Indian nationalism,the term "inclusive" in the context of Indian nationalism refers to the recognition of which of the following?

Options:

diversity

plurality

diversity and plurality

diversity , plurality and equality

Correct Answer:

diversity and plurality

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: Diversity and plurality.

The inclusive vision of Indian nationalism is explained as recognising the existence and importance of diversity and plurality within society. It accepts the coexistence of different cultures, religions, languages and identities as part of a united nation.

Why NOT Equalioty? Although equality is an important value, it is not included in the explanation of the term "inclusive." Equality is associated with the democratic vision, which aims to eliminate discrimination and exclusion and establish a just and equitable society.

NCERT: In Indian nationalism, the dominant trend was marked by an inclusive and democratic vision. Inclusive because it recognised diversity and plurality. Democratic because it sought to do away with discrimination and exclusion and bring forth a just and equitable society. The term ‘people’ has not been seen in exclusive terms, as referring to any specific group defined by religion, ethnicity, race or caste. Ideas of humanism influenced Indian nationalists and the ugly aspects of exclusive nationalism were extensively commented upon by leading figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore.