Which of the following in not a permanent trait of tribes?

Livelihood

The correct answer is Option (2) → Livelihood

In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their ‘permanent’ and ‘acquired’ traits. Permanent traits include region, language, physical characteristics and ecological habitat.

Livelihood is not considered a permanent trait of tribes.

Here's why:

Dynamic Nature of Livelihood: Livelihoods can change over time due to various factors:

Environmental changes: Climate change, resource depletion, or natural disasters can impact traditional livelihoods.

Economic factors: Market demands, technological advancements, and government policies can influence how tribes earn a living.

Social and cultural factors: Changing social norms, migration, and inter-tribal interactions can also lead to shifts in livelihood practices.