Which of the following is NOT a form of Hindustani music?

Sattriya

The correct answer is Option (4) → Sattriya

The form that is NOT a genre of Hindustani classical music is Sattriya.

Here is a breakdown of why:

1. Sattriya (The Correct Answer)

Sattriya is one of the eight major Classical Dances of India, originating in the state of Assam. While it involves music (Borgeet), it is classified primarily as a dance-drama tradition rather than a form of Hindustani classical vocal music.

2. Hindustani Music Forms (The Other Options)

The other three options are fundamental genres of the Hindustani (North Indian) classical music tradition:

• Dhrupad: The oldest surviving form of Hindustani classical music. It is spiritual, heroic, and characterized by a lack of intricate ornamentation, focusing instead on purity of sound.
• Khayal: The most popular modern genre of Hindustani music. Its name comes from an Arabic word meaning "imagination," and it allows for a high degree of improvisation and ornamentation (tanas).
• Thumri: A "semi-classical" form that is more lyrical and romantic. It often focuses on themes of love and devotion, particularly the legends of Radha and Krishna.