A firm anticipates a capital expenditure of Rs 50000 for a new equipment in 5 years. How much should be deposited quarterly in a sinking fund carrying 12% per annum compounded quarterly to provide for the purchase ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is option (4) :₹1868
Given $A= ₹50, 000$
$r=\frac{12}{4}$% per quarter
$i = 0.03$
$n= 5×4=20$ quarters
Using formula
$A= R\left[\frac{(1+i)^n-1}{i}\right]$
$50000=R\left[\frac{(1.03)^{20}-1}{0.03}\right]$
Let $x= (1.03)^{20}$
Taking log on both sides we get
$log\, x = 20\, log 1.03$
$log\, x = 20×0.0128$
$log\, x = 0.256$
$x= antilog\, 0.256$
$x= 1.803$
$R=\frac{50000×0.3}{1.803-1}$
$R=\frac{1500}{0.803}$
$= 1867.99$
$R= ₹1868$