Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Kings and Chronicles

Question:

Match the following salutations/greetings in List I with their meanings in List II correctly:

List- I (Salutations)

List- II (Meaning)

(A) Kornish

(I) This involved kissing the ground.

(B) Chahar Taslim

(II) The courtier placed the palm of his right hand against his forehead and bent his head.

(C) Sijda

(III) A mode of salutation in Mughals that was done four times.

(D) Zaminbos

(IV) The highest form of submission to the Mughal emperor.

 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- I

(A)- I, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- II

(A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- III, (D)- I

(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- IV

Correct Answer:

(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- I

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1 - (A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- I

Correct Match:

List- I (Salutations)

List- II (Meaning)

(A) Kornish

(II) The courtier placed the palm of his right hand against his forehead and bent his head.

(B) Chahar Taslim

(III) A mode of salutation in Mughals that was done four times.

(C) Sijda

(IV) The highest form of submission to the Mughal emperor.

(D) Zaminbos

(I) This involved kissing the ground.

Explanation:

Kornish was a form of ceremonial salutation in which the courtier placed the palm of his right hand against his forehead and bent his head. It suggested that the subject placed his head – the seat of the senses and the mind – into the hand of humility, presenting it to the royal assembly.

Chahar taslim is a mode of salutation which begins with placing the back of the right hand on the ground, and raising it gently till the person stands erect when he puts the palm of his hand upon the crown of his head. It is done four (Chahar) times. Taslim literally means submission.

The forms of salutation to the ruler indicated the person’s status in the hierarchy: deeper prostration represented higher status. The highest form of submission was sijda or complete prostration. Under Shah Jahan, these rituals were replaced with Chahar taslim and zaminbos (kissing the ground)