Preventive checks’ such as postponing marriage or practising sexual abstinence or celibacy). Malthus believed, therefore, that ‘positive checks’ to population growth – in the form of famines and diseases – was inevitable because they were nature’s way of dealing with the imbalance between food supply and increasing population.
The American census of 1790 was probably the first modern census, and the practice was soon taken up in Europe as well in the early 1800s.
Between 1911 and 1921, there
was a negative rate of growth in the Indian population – 0.03%. |