A charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field at an angle of 45° with the field. The path along which the particle moves in the field will be |
linear circular helical with axis along magnetic field helical with axis perpendicular to magnetic field |
helical with axis along magnetic field |
The correct answer is Option (3) → helical with axis along magnetic field The magnetic force on a charged particle: $\vec{F} = q \vec{v} \times \vec{B}$ Velocity component along the field ($v_\parallel$) remains unaffected; velocity component perpendicular to field ($v_\perp$) causes circular motion. Given: particle enters at 45° → both parallel and perpendicular components exist. Resulting motion: circular motion in plane perpendicular to B combined with uniform motion along B → helical path along the magnetic field. Correct option: helical with axis along magnetic field |