The 'GLASNOST' and the 'PERESTOIKA' are associated with which of the following countries?
(1) USSR
(2) USA
(3) France
(4) China

1

The 'GLASNOST' and the 'PERESTOIKA' are associated with USSR.

Mikhail Gorbachev, who assumed the role of the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, is renowned for ushering in a transformative era characterized by innovative economic and political reforms encapsulated in "perestroika" (restructuring) and "glasnost" (openness).