Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Question:
In every society, some people have a greater share of valued resources – money, property, education, health, and power – than others. Patterns of unequal access to social resources are commonly called social inequality. Some social inequality reflects innate differences between individuals, for example, their varying abilities and efforts. Someone may be endowed with exceptional intelligence or talent or may have worked very hard to achieve their wealth and status. However, by and large, social inequality is not the outcome of innate or ‘natural’ differences between people but is produced by the society in which they live.
What is the term that sociologists use to refer to the system of categorizing people into ranks and hierarchy in a society?
Options:
Social stratification.
Social inequality.
Social hierarchy.
None of the above.
Correct Answer:
Social stratification.
Explanation:
Sociologists use the term "Social stratification" to refer to the system of categorizing people into ranks and hierarchy in a society.