Read the passage carefully and answer the question given below by selecting the correct option:

On September 30, 2001, I (Dr APJ Abdul Kalam) found myself on a journey from Ranchi to Bokaro in Jharkhand. The helicopter carrying me crashed just before landing, its engine failing with a thud upon impact. Miraculously, all on board escaped unharmed. Grateful to God, I proceeded with my scheduled programme in Bokaro, unfazed by the incident. That night, doctors suggested a tranquilliser to ease perceived shock, leading to an early and disturbed sleep, filled with contemplation.

Amidst this intense dream, I stood in a moonlit desert with five revered figures: Mahatma Gandhi, Albert Einstein, Emperor Asoka, Abraham Lincoln, and Caliph Omar. Asoka's reflection on the Kalinga war symbolised a shift from conquest to compassion, inspiring a doctrine of non-violence, Ahimsa Dharma.

In this profound dream-conversation, these figures shared wisdom on humanity's deep divisions caused by violence. They emphasised peace, equality, and the significance of ethical values in human consciousness. Asoka, having witnessed the consequences of his victories, highlighted the futility of causing suffering and the triumph of a peaceful kingdom.

Awakening from this vivid dream, I contemplated the contrasting forces of good and destruction in the world. The challenges faced by humanity, from conflicts to natural disasters and terrorism, prompted deep reflection. Yet, despite these challenges, I held a determined belief in finding an everlasting solution.

Motivated by this dream and a desire to contribute to the greater good, I made a significant decision. Shifting focus from my scientific career, awards, and teams, I aimed to discover India's true essence in its children. This marked a transcendence of personal achievements, emphasising the importance of nurturing enlightened individuals and fostering the inner, higher self in the youth. My commitment was to contribute to the enduring intelligence of India through meaningful interaction with joyous, young minds.

APJ Abdul Kalam 'Ignited Minds'

Select an antonym for the word "tranquilliser".

Stimulant

The correct answer is Option (2) → Stimulant

1. Sedative:

   • A sedative is a type of medication that calms or soothes the body and mind, similar to a tranquilliser. It does not serve as an antonym.

2. Stimulant:

   • A stimulant is a substance that increases alertness, energy, and activity, essentially having the opposite effect of a tranquilliser. This is the correct antonym.

3. Calming:

   • Calming refers to something that has a soothing or peaceful effect, similar to the function of a tranquilliser. It is not an antonym.

4. Soothing:

   • Soothing means having a calming effect, which is in line with what a tranquilliser does. This is also not an antonym.

The correct antonym for "tranquilliser" is Stimulant, as it represents the opposite effect by promoting increased activity and alertness, whereas a tranquilliser is meant to calm or sedate.