Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Firms under Perfect Competition

Question:

What causes an upwards movement along a supply curve of a commodity?

Options:

Increase in price of the commodity

Decrease in the price of commodity

Increase in production technology

Decrease in factor costs

Correct Answer:

Increase in price of the commodity

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1: Increase in price of the commodity

  • A movement along the supply curve (rather than a shift) occurs when the price of the commodity changes while other factors remain constant.
  • Upward movement along the supply curve happens when:
    • Price of the commodity increases ⬆ → Quantity supplied increases
    • This follows the Law of Supply, which states that as price increases, firms are willing to produce and sell more.
  • This is represented as a movement upward along the existing supply curve.

 "Decrease in the price of the commodity"Incorrect because a decrease in price causes a downward movement along the supply curve, not upward.

"Increase in production technology"Incorrect because better technology shifts the supply curve rightward, rather than causing movement along it.

 "Decrease in factor costs"Incorrect because lower costs increase supply, shifting the supply curve to the right, rather than causing movement along it.