Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Body Fluids and Circulation

Question:

Which of the following is INCORRECT about erythrocytes?

Options:

They are formed in the red bone marrow in the adults.

They are nucleated and are relatively lesser in number which averages 6000-8000 mm–3 of blood.

They have a red coloured, iron containing complex protein called haemoglobin.

RBCs have an average life span of 120 days after which they are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard of RBCs).

Correct Answer:

They are nucleated and are relatively lesser in number which averages 6000-8000 mm–3 of blood.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) – They are nucleated and are relatively lesser in number which averages 6000-8000 mm–3 of blood.

Erythrocytes, leucocytes and platelets are collectively called formed elements and they constitute nearly 45 per cent of the blood. Erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBC) are the most abundant of all the cells in blood. A healthy adult man has, on an average, 5 millions to 5.5 millions of RBCs mm–3 of blood. RBCs are formed in the red bone marrow in the adults. RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals and are biconcave in shape. They have a red coloured, iron containing complex protein called haemoglobin, hence the colour and name of these cells. A healthy individual has 12-16 gms of haemoglobin in every 100 ml of blood. These molecules play a significant role in transport of respiratory gases. RBCs have an average life span of 120 days after which they are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard of RBCs).