The correct answer is Option (4) → Human Rights
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The traditional notion of security mainly focuses on state-centric, military-based security, where the emphasis is on protecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state.
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Its key components include:
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Deterrence → Preventing aggression through the threat of retaliation.
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Defence → Military measures to protect the state.
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Balance of Power → Maintaining equilibrium among states to avoid domination by one power.
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Human Rights, however, belong to the non-traditional notion of security, which emphasizes the individual’s well-being, including freedom from poverty, hunger, disease, and oppression.
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