Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biotechnology and its Applications

Question:
Which was the main challenge for production of insulin using rDNA techniques ?
Options:
Removal of C peptide from mature insulin .
Getting insulin assembled into a mature form .
Synthesis of insulin as a pro-hormone.
None of these.
Correct Answer:
Getting insulin assembled into a mature form .
Explanation:
The main challenge for production of insulin using rDNA techniques was getting insulin assembled into a mature form. In 1983, Eli Lilly an American company prepared two DNA sequences corresponding to A and B, chains of human insulin and introduced them in plasmids of E. coli to produce insulin chains. Chains A and B were produced separately, extracted and combined by creating disulfide bonds to form human insulin.