Article 368 of the Constitution of India pertains to which of the following provisions?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution
Article 368 of the Constitution of India pertains to the Power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution.
It is located in Part XX of the Constitution and outlines the formal process by which the Parliament can add, vary, or repeal any provision of the Constitution.
Key Features of Article 368
- Constituent Power: It grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution to ensure it evolves with the changing needs of the nation.
- Types of Amendments: While the Article specifically details amendments by a special majority and those requiring ratification by states, it establishes the framework for how the document can be modified.
- Basic Structure Doctrine: Although Article 368 gives wide powers, the Supreme Court ruled in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) that Parliament cannot use this power to alter the "Basic Structure" of the Constitution.