Read the passage and answer the following question:

The scope of sociological study is extremely wide. It can focus its analysis of interactions between individuals such as that of a shopkeeper with a customer, between teachers and students, between two friends or family members. It can likewise focus on national issues such as unemployment or caste conflict or the effect of state policies on forest rights of the tribal population or rural indebtedness. Or examine global social processes such as: the impact of new flexible labour regulations on the working class; or that of the electronic media on the young; or the entry of foreign universities on the education system of the country. What defines the discipline of sociology is therefore not just what it studies (i.e. family or trade unions or villages) but how it studies a chosen field.

Which among these is not impacted by globalisation?

Hierarchical organisation of caste group

The correct answer is Option (4) → Hierarchical organisation of caste group.

Among the options provided, the hierarchical organization of caste groups is least likely to be directly impacted by globalization. While globalization can influence various aspects of society such as the global market's impact on farmers, employment chances of the middle class, and changes in leisure time of young people, the hierarchical organization of caste groups tends to be deeply rooted in cultural, historical, and social factors within specific regions or countries. Globalization may indirectly affect caste dynamics through broader social changes, but its impact on caste hierarchy is generally more indirect and complex compared to the other options listed.

• Impact of global market on farmers: Globalization can open up new markets for farmers, but also expose them to competition from foreign producers.
• Employment chances of middle class: Globalization can create new job opportunities, but also lead to job losses in certain sectors due to offshoring.
• Changes in leisure time of young people: Globalization has introduced new forms of entertainment and media, influencing leisure activities.